Friday, October 7, 2016

Your Faith Has Saved You: Luke 17:11-19

In my first remembrance of this story I was in my Sunday School room in the old annex of St. Mary’s Lutheran Church on 65th St., Kenosha, Wisconsin. We had the latest technology: a film strip projector and a record player. With the DING! after each piece of the story, frame by frame, we saw Jesus walking down the road with his disciples, ten lepers waving to Jesus from a distance, ten lepers asking for mercy, and Jesus sending them off to the priest at the temple on the horizon. While the other nine were still in sight, we saw the one leper facing Jesus and then bowing down before Jesus. In the last scene the one cleansed leper had his hand in the air, one foot raised and the other almost on the road. Maybe he was running, or skipping down the road, or even dancing.

It was told as a morality story of what happens when you don’t say thank you. You might end up like one of the other nine unhappy lepers who weren’t cleansed, but, if you said thank you, you could be cleansed and happy. DING!

We were told that saying thank you was an act of faith; Jesus likes children who say thank you. If we wanted to stay in good relationship with the people around us, we should always say thank you. Right after our lesson we got Kool Aid and cookies. We all politely said thank you, and then, we all got another cookie! We were more enthusiastic in our thank you the second time, but no more cookies came our way. Lesson learned: saying thank you gets you another cookie, but, saying thank you more than once, gets you nothing. DING!

That was almost 60 years ago, yet I can still visualize the room right down to the saddle shoes Kathy Anderson (name changed) was wearing. The cookies were vanilla sandwich cookies and the Kool Aid was red. How far we have come since then. Today, St. Mary’s Lutheran Church has moved to a new location. I am writing on a computer that has the capability of downloading film footage with depictions of the Biblical story. Images of stained glass windows and major art work covering this text are available. There are articles on leprosy from magazines and journals. All are available in minutes. DING!

Over the years, in this story, I have come to appreciate the challenges of identity within it and how faith informs that identity. I have also come to understand that the cleansing that takes place is for all ten of the lepers. Still, saying thank you continues as a central part of this story, and, more than that, glorifying God (δοξάζω, doxazō) leads to giving thanks (εὐχαριστέω, eucharisteō). DING!

Just a chapter ago, Lazarus (God has helped), in the arms of Father Abraham, and the rich man, in Hades, are separated by a chasm (Luke 16:26). Neither can cross this region between. This passage in ch. 17 where Jesus and his disciples are journeying in the region between Galilee and Samaria introduces us to their alienation from society.  Jesus walks with an entourage in the region between, not crossing the chasm but filling it. DING!

Now in the region between, the Lazaruses of the world are able to be recognized and cleansed. In this region between, faith and new identity is found. In this region between, new ways of living are being forged. In this region between, the afflicted are lifted up from the polarization of Abraham’s arms and Hades into a world that finds communal wholeness in Jesus’ presence, glorifying God and giving cause for thanksgiving for this new, gracious relationship of mercy and salvation. DING!

This region between not only challenges us to think about the identity of the lepers who are cleansed and their place in the world, but it challenges us to think about who this Jesus is. Although in ch. 2 Jesus is identified as coming from Nazareth in Galilee, his identity depends on getting to Jerusalem. It is the Jerusalem Jesus that matters to us because that is where we receive our salvation. It is this Jerusalem Jesus that the leper has faith in. Jerusalem Jesus rises from the tomb. DING!

In this region between, an itinerant Master (Jesus) meets some unclean outcasts on the road. We have no idea of how long these lepers have been together, but there is a group identity of being unclean outcasts that has held them together for a period of time. They may be lepers, but they have each other. They are a community of inclusive isolation, caring for and depending on one another. From a distance, they approach as one. They ask for mercy as one. They may be begging for nothing more than food, but Jesus chooses to interpret mercy as asking to be made clean. When Jesus commands them to show themselves to the priest, they go as one. And on the way they are made clean (καθαρίζω, katharizō) as one. DING!

The lepers notice that their skin disease (leprosy) is gone as they are traveling down the road to go to present themselves to the priest. They are no longer unclean outcasts; they have been cleansed; they have received catharsis. But has their group identity changed? After all, who is going to believe it? Doesn’t this experience need some processing time? Maybe sticking together and sharing the experience is a way to maintain their group identity.

One of them, however, is willing to change how he thinks about himself. He is willing to change his identity, to associate with the source of his cleansing rather than the old community of inclusive isolation. It is this identity changing move that makes the difference. The one formerly known as leper has chosen to identify himself with the Master rather than with the others formerly known as lepers. No longer is this one, AKA leper, he is faithful and in his faithfulness he doxologizes God and gives eucharistic thanks. DING!

Jesus responds to this thanksgiving with wonder. Weren’t there ten of you? Where are the other nine? If you are willing to change your identity, shouldn’t there be more of you who are willing? DING!

It’s possible this thankful one has not come of his own accord. Perhaps, when the ten find they are cleansed, the group identity of their shared disease may no longer be strong enough to keep them in community. They are no longer able to live together in the region between as one because now their own social prejudices separate them. There is one among them who is a Samaritan (Σαμαρίτης, Samaritēs), a foreigner (ἀλλογενής, allogenēs). Their oneness is broken. They are unable to find a new commonality in the Master. Instead they choose old ways of segregation.  So the Samaritan turns back and glorifies (δοξάζω, doxazō) God giving thanks (εὐχαριστέω, eucharisteō) that there is a new community of Jesus and his followers to belong to. The cleansed has been linked to a new oneness. In the region between this is possible because Jesus, unlike the rich man, is able to see, recognize and appreciate Lazarus(es) covered with sores and show mercy. DING!

I prefer to interpret the Samaritan’s actions as choice freely made rather than the result of prejudicial treatment, but, in either case, his identity changes: he becomes a follower of the Master.  I believe that this passage is more about trusting who and whose we are, rather than the plight of the other nine. It is more about those times when we live in those regions between as foreigners to those around us, when we are dis-allowed by our culture, when we don’t seem to fit in with the people we find around us (as in the other nine). (I am not discounting the need in the 1st century to quarantine people as a means of discovering whether a particular disease was dangerous and contagious.)

Can we see today where people are quarantined unjustly? Can we recognize groups of socially ostracized people who need merciful wholeness in Christ and understand that only some will be able to change their identity? Can we acknowledge that some others will benefit from those communities of cathartic healing-wholeness without embracing their new identity?

Is it possible that we have made the church’s identity that of the modern leper, segregated from the rest of society by our own practice of inclusive isolation that is crying for mercy and cathartic healing-wholeness? Are we, as the church, willing to turn away from those practices of communal quarantine that keep us separated from one another? Can we find our way into the region between where the chasm of despair is mercifully filled with the Master’s cathartic healing hope? Is there space for doxological praise and eucharistic thanksgiving for the healing forgiveness that comes from the cross and resurrection, the cross and resurrection sending us out into the world able to recognize and acknowledge others in need? Can we, when we hear those words of healing, “Go, your faith has saved (σῴζω, sōzō) you”, proceed, skipping down the road, or dancing, maybe even running, with a hand in the air, one foot raised and the other almost touching the road praising God and giving thanks, not thanking God for what we will get, but for what we have? If we can, imagine with me what the world might look like then.

Jesus, Master, have mercy!  DING!


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